|
WPSA-IRAN BRANCH was founded in
1995 by a number of interested poultry specialist and started
its activities by 10 members. The goal of WPSA-IRAN BRANCH is
to make relationship with other countries and scientific
centers, quality development and promotion of scientific level
of Iran poultry industry by holding on forums and seminars and
introduction of world’s famous professor and researchers for
transferring the latest poultry industry technical findings to
the country and improvement of product quality and economical
profits of this industry in Iran.
At the present the WPSA - IRAN BRANCH has over 200 members
that have very important role in introduction of Iran poultry
industry to the world.
It must be remembered that on bases of FAO reports the Islamic
Republic of Iran is among the 20 first countries in the world
for production of egg and poultry meat.
About World's Poultry Science Association
The origin of the World's Poultry Science Association goes
back to the early years of this century with the foundation of
the International Association of Poultry Instructors on July
18, 1912. Although the main impetus for the establishment of
such an organization came from the UK and the USA, the 19
participants attending this first meeting represented 14
nations - Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, France,
Germany, India, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, the
UK and the USA. At this meeting Edward Brown (UK) was named
President and Raymond Pearl (USA) the Secretary. Part of the
text of the Presidential inaugural speech was reproduced in
1945 (World's Poultry Science Journal 1:6-8).
Among the subsequent landmarks in its history, the following
summary illustrates some of the ways in which the Association
has responded to the many changes in poultry production,
poultry education and poultry science that have taken place
throughout the twentieth century. Much of the information
comes from a detailed account by Dr A.W. Jasper (Association
President 1974 - 78) in a paper published in 1978 (World's
Poultry Science Journal 34:9-21).
First World Poultry Congress
Due to the hostilities of the First World War, plans for
an international gathering of poultrymen in 1916 were
abandoned. Thus it was not until the First World's Poultry
Congress held in the Hague, the Netherlands in 1921, that the
organization started to become really active. The delegate
list for this event shows 384 names representing 23 countries.
The spirit of international collaboration established at that
time has continued to be a strong characteristic of the
Association ever since. The series started in 1921 at
three-year, and later, four-year, intervals has now reached
twenty-one. The XXIInd will take place in Istanbul, Turkey,
June 8-12, 2004. From the first, these scientific and
technical events have been associated with exhibitions of
poultry and the commercial sector, so helping to strengthen
the bridges between science and practice.
The sequences of World Poultry Congresses and Association
officers holders appear as well. In 1927, at the third
Congress, in Ottawa, Fred C. Elford became the Association's
second President, Edward Brown having been confirmed in that
office in 1921 and again at the second Congress in Barcelona
in 1924. In 1928, the name of the organization became the
World's Poultry Science Association.
World's Poultry Science Journal
In 1928, and in order to improve the ways in which it
achieved one of its primary objectives - the dissemination of
knowledge - the organization began publication of its own
journal. This was the International Review of Poultry Science
which was published biannually in Rotterdam (the Netherlands)
and ran for 13 volumes up to 1940. The editors were Dr. B.J.C.
Te Hennepe (the Netherlands) and Dr Gustave Heuser (USA). In
the spring of 1945 publication was resumed, but with a new
name, the World's Poultry Science Journal, and on a quarterly
basis. The first editor, Gustave Heuser (1945 - 1957), was
also Secretary-Treasurer of the WPSA and worked in the Poultry
Science Department at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., USA -
the institution which was the journal's first printer. There
was a Publication Committee of five - M.A. Jull (Chairman, U.
of Maryland), L.E. Card (U. of Illinois), J.H. Martin (Purdue
U.), L.W. Taylor (U. of California, Berkeley) and J. W.
Kinghorne (War Food Administration Office of Distribution,
Washington). Gradually the committee was enlarged and made
international. At the present time, the Editor is supported by
an Assistant Editor - the post having been initiated in 1996 -
six Associate Editors and 20 members of an International
Editorial Board. The publication frequency of four issues each
year continued from 1945 until the end of 1980. For the
following 16 years the journal was published three times each
year, returning to a quarterly frequency with volume 53 in
1997.
As indicated under Objectives, the World's Poultry Science
Journal publishes review articles on virtually all aspects of
poultry production and poultry science. While some reviews are
commissioned by the editor, the majority are unsolicited. See
Notes for Contributors published at the back of each issue of
the journal for details of requirements for the submission of
papers.
Formation of WPSA Branches
Following a suggestion by Dr W.P. Blount (UK) in 1946
(World's Poultry Science Journal 2:113), the first national
branch of the Association was formed on October 23, 1946. At
that time the two countries with the largest WPSA membership
(each around 100) were the USA and the UK. In both there was a
rapidly developing interest in poultry production and poultry
science. In the USA the long established Poultry Science
Association was providing a forum for discussion and a focus
for activity, so it was logical that the first branch should
emerge in the UK. Very soon other countries also formed
branches and today there are over 70. |